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Foster Youth Development

Transitioning to Adulthood: Prospective Students - The Journey

More than 500,000 children in America live in foster care. This foster youth population needs our attention in order to help provide guidance for these young people to develop and accomplish their life goals. Helping these young people attain their post secondary educational goals is our greatest wish.

Research suggests that without extended support most families provide young people in transition to adulthood, youth foster care face enormous challenges in building successfully lives. Helping these young people overcome a potentially troubled background remains a pressing concern.

We hope this Web site will be a help to the foster youth in our community. We gratefully acknowledge the wonderful professionals who take care of our foster youth within the system in the State of Florida and to the child advocates working each day to make our foster youth strong and successful. We also appreciate the Guidance Counselors and SAFE Coordinators in our community elementary, middle and high schools that work hard each day to make a difference in children’s lives.


Preparing for entering Post-Secondary School – After Care Services

For ages 18 and not yet 23 years of age, after care support services are available to assist young adults formally in foster care so they will continue to develop skills necessary for independent living.

The Road to Independence Scholarship Program for Florida residents helps former foster children (certain specifications) to receive educational and vocational training needed to achieve independent living. The amount of the award shall be based on the living and educational needs of the youth. The award amount is not to exceed the amount of earnings that a student would have been eligible to earn working a 40 hr week federal minimum wage job whether the young adult is completing a high school diploma/ equivalent or working on completing a postsecondary education.

The initial application for the Road to Independence Scholarship Program needs to occur during the six months preceding the foster youth’s 18th birthday and if certain criteria are met, another chance before the applicant reaches their 21st birthday. This program requires full time enrollment and academic progress made at the institution.

A young adult formally in foster care is eligible to apply for transitional support services depending on specific criteria. One is urged to access the specifics from your foster care providers.

Addendum:
Foster Youth: Tips for Completing the 2006-2007 FAFSA

Questions on the 2006-2007 FAFSA that may cause difficulty for wards of the court or foster youth are listed below. Question numbers refer to the paper FAFSA. Sections refer to the FAFSA on the Web (FOTW) Worksheet. Steps refer to the FOTW itself.

Worksheet A
Question #40
Section 6; Step 3

Welfare benefits, TANF
Q: My foster parents get Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or welfare benefits for me because I am a ward of the court. Is this my income?

A: No. These benefits are income for the person receiving them. Do not include as part of your income any TANF or welfare benefits received by another person even if they are designated for your support or care.
Worksheet A
Question #40
Section 6; Step 3

Welfare benefits, TANF
Q: My grandmother (aunt, etc.) gets TANF or welfare benefits for me because I am a ward of the court. Is this my income?

A: No. These benefits are income for the person receiving them. Do not include as part of your income any TANF or welfare benefits received by another person even if they are designated for your support or care.
Worksheet B
Question #41
Section 6; Step 3

Free child care
Q: I am a single mom with one child and will get free day care for my child (from a grandmother, aunt, or free day care center) while I go to college. Does this “free” income have to be reported on the FAFSA?

A: No, this service is not income and the information is not collected on the FAFSA. However, note that you need to let your school know that you are receiving free dependent care; an allowance for dependent care may not be added to your cost of attendance.
Question #51
Section 2; Step 2

"Do you have children who receive more than half of their support from you?"
Q: I have a child who will be living with me and my income will be from TANF. Do I answer “yes” to Question #51? Are TANF or welfare benefits considered to be like earned income?

A: You would answer yes to this question as long as you provide more than half of the child’s support.
Note: TANF or welfare benefits that are paid to you are considered untaxed income and would be listed in Step 2, Worksheet A.
Question #53
Section 2; Step 2

"Are
(a) both of your parents deceased, or
(b) are you (or were you until age 18) a ward/dependent of the court?"
Q: I am a ward of the court but graduated from high school and then went to live with my mother for two months. Did I lose my independent status?

A: A student is considered to be independent if he or she is a ward of the court, or was a ward of the court until the individual reached the age of 18. If your ward of the court status changed before you reached age 18, you may be considered dependent on your parent. In that case, you should talk about your situation with the financial aid administrator at your college.
Question #53
Section 2; Step 2

"Are
(a) both of your parents deceased, or
(b) are you (or were you until age 18) a ward/dependent of the court?"
Q: I am a dependent child of the court of my county. Is this the same as a “ward” of the court?

A: The term “ward” is used to mean “dependent” of the court. You are a ward of the court (regardless whether this status is determined by the county or state) if the court has assumed custody of you. You should have court ordered documents that designate you a ward of the court.
Question #53
Section 2; Step 2

"Are
(a) both of your parents deceased, or
(b) are you (or were you until age 18) a ward/dependent of the court?"
Q: I am no longer under the court because my foster parents took legal guardianship of me a few years ago. However, my foster parents do not support me with their own financial resources. They still get a foster care check each month for me. How do I answer question #53?

A: You can still be a ward of the court if you have a legal guardian or foster parents; check with the court to determine your current status.
Note: Neither legal guardians nor foster parents are considered parents when completing the FAFSA.
Question #53
Section 2; Step 2

"Are
(a) both of your parents deceased, or
(b) are you (or were you until age 18) a ward/dependent of the court?"
Q: My parents died when I was very young. My grandparents are my court appointed, legal guardians. They have provided support for me all my life. How do I complete the FAFSA?

A: You must complete the FAFSA as an independent student. A legal guardian is not considered a parent for purposes of completing the FAFSA.
Question #53
Section 2; Step 2

"Are
(a) both of your parents deceased, or
(b) are you (or were you until age 18) a ward/dependent of the court?"
Q: I turned 18 and graduated, so my court case was closed. My college is saying I am no longer an independent student because I’m no longer a ward of the court. Am I considered dependent or independent?

A: You are considered to be independent if you are a ward of the court, or were a ward of the court until you reached the age of 18. You should check “yes” to this question.
Question #84
Section 4; Step 2

Number in household
Q: I live with my foster parents and their children. Are they my “family members?”

A: No. If you are considered independent (for example, because you are a ward of the court), and you have no dependent children of your own, you are a family of one (yourself).
Question #100
Step 7

Signatures
Q: I have filled out this form as an independent student because I am a ward of the court. Do I need my father’s and/or mother’s signature(s)? I don’t live with them, but I see them sometimes.

A: No. Because of your status as a ward of the court, you are considered an independent applicant; parental signatures are not required.
Source: California Student Aid Commission (CSAC) and the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA)
Rev. 1/20/2006


 

 





   
 

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